India Wins Freedom: The Complete Version"India Wins Freedom looks at the historic freedom struggle from the unique perspective of one of the most prominent faces of the Independence movement, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. In this classic, narrated to his secretary, Humayun Kabir, between 1956 and 1958, Maulana Azad speaks of the momentous events between 1935 and 1948 that shaped the destiny of a new-born nation. Briefly touching upon his early life, his family, education, travels, indoctrination into revolutionary politics and his disillusionment with it, this volume goes on to discuss the evolving political discourse of that era. It brings alive the hopes and sorrows of nationalist leaders as they fought to realise the collective dreams of a deeply fractured polity. It also provides an inside view of the workings of the Indian National Congress during the early twentieth century and interesting insights into the Maulana's chequered relationship with Mohammad Ali Jinnah and Vallabhbhai Patel, as well as his disagreements with Gandhi and Nehru. Mindful of hurting the feelings of his contemporaries, the Maulana had directed certain selected portions of this book, containing incidents and reflections mainly of personal character, to be left out for a period of thirty years, which was released for publication by a court order in 1988. This edition is the complete text, with the original tone and temper fully restored. More than half a century later, Maulana Azad's forthright views expressed with honesty and courage and the clarity with which he predicted the outcome of the difficult paths chosen by India and Pakistan, provide the readers a compelling and unputdownable read." -- |
Contents
Prospectus | 1 |
Congress in Office | 14 |
War in Europe | 26 |
A Chinese Interlude | 41 |
Uneasy Interval | 70 |
Quit India | 83 |
Ahmednagar Fort Jail | 91 |
The Simla Conference | 111 |
General Elections | 126 |
The British Cabinet Mission | 145 |
The Prelude to Partition | 161 |
The Interim Government | 174 |
The Mountbatten Mission | 195 |
The End of a Dream | 208 |
16 | 224 |
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Common terms and phrases
accepted action agreed Ahmednagar AICC Army arrested Asaf asked assured attitude Attlee Bengal Bihar Bombay British Government Cabinet Mission Plan Calcutta colleagues communal Congress leaders Congress President Congress Working Committee Constituent Assembly constitution convinced Cripps offer decided decision declared defence Delhi demand discussions Dr Rajendra Prasad Dr Syed Mahmud elections Executive Council fact favour felt Frontier Gandhiji Generalissimo give Government of India held Hindus and Sikhs independence Indian freedom Indian problem Interim Government interview issue jail Japanese Jawaharlal Jawaharlal's Jinnah Kashmir Khan brothers letter Liaqat Lord Mountbatten Lord Wavell Maulana Azad meet Minister Ministry movement Muslim League negotiations non-violence officers openly opposed organisation Pakistan Pandit Parsee participate partition partition of India position programme proposals Punjab question realised release reply representative resolution responsibility Sardar Patel sent Sikhs Simla Conference Sir Stafford Cripps situation solution soon statement suggested thought told Viceroy
Popular passages
Page 273 - It will be instructed to demarcate the boundaries of the two parts of the Punjab on the basis of ascertaining the contiguous majority areas of Muslims and nonMuslims. It will also be instructed to take into account other factors.
Page 272 - ... 8. In the event of partition being decided upon, each part of the Legislative Assembly will, on behalf of the areas they represent, decide which of the alternatives in Paragraph 4 above to adopt. 9. For the immediate purpose of deciding on the issue of partition, the members of the Legislative Assemblies of Bengal and the Punjab will sit in two parts according to Muslim majority districts (as laid down in the Appendix) and non-Muslim majority districts.
Page 272 - The members of the two parts of each Legislative Assembly sitting separately will be empowered to vote whether or not the province should be partitioned. If a simple majority of either part decides in favour of partition, division will take place and arrangements will be made accordingly.