Japan, a Modern History

Front Cover
W. W. Norton & Company, 2002 - History - 724 pages
In a Brilliant history of Japan drawn from the top down and the bottom up, one of our best young historians conveys the turbulent political, economic, and social change that over four centuries positioned Japan as a modern world power. James McClain's compelling narrative conveys the impact of towering historical figures such as Ieyasu, the architect of the Tokugawa state, and the experiences of the Japanese everyman -- farmers, soldiers, women -- whose struggles built a strong and prosperous nation. Not simply a success story, McClain's history traces the advances and reversals that marked Japan's path from a land ruled by lords and a warrior class to a modern parliamentary democracy, and from a small isolationist nation to a worldwide political and economic giant. McClain seasons his history with samplings of Japanese culture, from the exquisite haiku of Basho to the Nobel Prize -- winning novelist Oe Kenzaburo.
 

Contents

The Tokugawa Polity
5
The Origins of the Japanese State and the Appearance of the Samurai
11
Maps
13
Extending Authority Vertically
28
Symbols and the Substance of Power 36 Japan and
39
Cities Commerce and Lifestyles
48
An Urban Revolution 50 Cities and Commerce 54 Commercial
69
Self and Society
76
Cooperative Imperialism
332
The Urban Middle Class
345
The Tumultuous Twenties
351
The Contrasting Sides of the Modern Economy 358 Restive
379
A Period of National Emergency
405
The Manchurian Incident 407 The Revolutionary Right and Terrorism
422
Reining in Political Discourse 426 Economic Revival and the Business Com
436
Sliding into War 442 Stalemated in China 447 The New Political
456

Bushido and Samurai Ethics 77 Merchant Reflections
98
JAPAN IN REVOLUTIONARY TIMES
114
Economic Woes Social Dissidence 120 New Discourses
153
The Revolutionary Settlement 157 Beating Back the Opposition
163
Enlightenment
178
The Oligarchs Contemplate a Constitution and Representative
184
The Constitution of the Empire of Japan
203
State Intervention and the Economic Infrastructure 208 The Matsukata
221
Industry and the Zaibatsu 230 Sacrificed on the Altar of Industrial
240
Living the Meiji Dream
246
Factory Workers 248 Husbands and Wives 256 Children
272
JAPAN IN THE NEW CENTURY
277
The Acquisition of Empire
283
Redefining Borders and Relationships 285 An Emerging Imperialist
295
New Awakenings New Modernities
316
Political Crowd and Party Cabinets
323
Confronts America
470
The Greater East Asia War
482
War Politics and Economic Mobilization 483 Marshaling the Home
494
The Tide of Battle Turns 498 Life under Siege 505 Surrender
510
CONTEMPORARY JAPAN
518
Americans and Japanese MacArthur and Yoshida 524 Old Dreams
534
Independence
555
Recovery and Affluence
562
The LDP Rules 565 Highspeed Growth and Government
576
Critiquing the Experiences of the Late Shōwa Era 591 Popular
597
Bursting Bubbles 600 Assessing Blame and Finding Cures for the Endofthe
628
GLOSSARY
A-22
FURTHER READINGS
A-34
CREDITS
A-56
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