Philadelphia Communists, 1936-1956

activists activities American Communism American Communist argues became become began behavior Books cadres called City civil club Communist Party continued Crisis critical cultural Deal democratic Depression describes discuss district early efforts ethnic example experience fact father feel felt finally friends human important industrial intellectuals interviewed involved issue Italy Jewish Jews joined labor late leaders leadership least Left less liberal limited lives marriage Marxism meetings membership moved movement neighborhood never notes Old Leftists organizing parents particularly Party members Party's percent period Philadelphia political Popular Front Press progressive radical recalls remained response role roots sample Samuels says seemed sense significant simply social socialist Soviet speak struggle subculture suggests thirties union United University values veterans wanted women workers working-class York young