Review of the Research Program of the FreedomCAR and Fuel Partnership: First Report

Front Cover

The FreedomCAR and Fuel Partnership is a collaborative effort among the Department of Energy (DOE), the U.S. Council for Automotive Research (USCAR), and five major energy companies to manage research that will enable the vision of "a clean and sustainable transportation energy future." It envisions a transition from more efficient internal combustion engines (ICEs), to advanced ICE hybrid electric vehicles, to enabling a private-sector decision by 2015 on hydrogen-fueled vehicle development. This report, which builds on an earlier NRC report, The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs, presents an evaluation of the Partnership's research efforts on hydrogen-fueled transportation systems, and provides findings and recommendations about technical directions, strategies, funding, and management.

 

Contents

Introduction
12
GOALS AND TARGETS
14
INTERRELATIONSHIP OF VEHICLE AND FUEL TECHNOLOGIES
18
ADVANCED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES AND FUELS
19
ADVANCED FUEL CELL VEHICLES AND FUELS
21
COMMITTEE APPROACH AND ORGANIZATION OF THIS REPORT
22
REFERENCES
24
Major Crosscutting Issues
25
STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
81
REFERENCES
85
Hydrogen Production Delivery and Dispensing
86
HYDROGEN FUEL PATHWAYS
89
HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
90
HYDROGEN DELIVERY AND DISPENSING
95
REFERENCES
96
Overall Assessment
97

SAFETY
33
NATIONAL HYDROGEN VEHICLEINFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM
39
PROGRAM STRUCTURE
41
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF ALTERNATIVE PATHWAYS
47
REFERENCES
48
Vehicle Subsystems
50
ADVANCED COMBUSTION ENGINES EMISSION CONTROLS AND HYDROCARBON FUELS
53
FUEL CELLS
60
HYDROGEN STORAGE
67
ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE
71
ELECTRIC PROPULSION ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS AND POWER ELECTRONICS
77
ADEQUACY BALANCE AND FUNDING OF THE PROGRAM
102
REFERENCE
107
Appendixes
109
US Council for Automotive Research USCAR Consortia
111
Organization Chart for the US Department of Energys Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy as of August 2004
113
Biographical Sketches for Committee Members
115
Presentations at Committee Meetings
123
Participants in Hydrogen Storage Projects for FY04 and FY05
127
Acronyms and Abbreviations
129
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