The Development of Biological Systematics: Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu, Nature, and the Natural System

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Columbia University Press, Dec 1, 1994 - Science - 616 pages
A reevaluation of the history of biological systematics that discusses the formative years of the so-called natural system of classification in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Shows how classifications came to be treated as conventions; systematic practice was not linked to clearly articulated theory; there was general confusion over the "shape" of nature; botany, elements of natural history, and systematics were conflated; and systematics took a position near the bottom of the hierarchy of sciences.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
Lamarck on Continuity and Classifications
14
The Natural Method of AntoineLaurent de Jussieu
23
Breaking with Continuity?
63
Growing Confusion
92
Types Groups and Relationships
133
Continuity and Classification
152
On Understanding Nature
183
Revolution and Change?
233
Epilogue
263
Translations of Jussieus Early Works
271
Candolle Jussieu and the Théorie élémentaire
389
Notes
399
Bibliography
523
Subject and Author Index
587
Organism Index
607

Natural History and the Status of Systematics
199
Stability of Classifications and Its Causes
219

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