Pre-Indo-EuropeanThe Bases for Reconstructing Pre-IEFrom Pie to Pre-IeResidues in Pie that Prompt its Identification as a Reflex of an Active Languagelexical StructureSyntaxDerivational MorphologyInflectional MorphologyPhonologyThe Culture of the Pre-Indo-European SpeakersPre-IE and Possible Related Languages |
Contents
The Bases for Reconstructing PreIE | 1 |
From PIE to PreIE | 14 |
Residues in PIE that Prompt its Identification as a Reflex | 47 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
accent accordance accusative active languages adjectives Anatolia animals assumed assumption attested basis became Brugmann Chapter characteristics cited classes clauses comparable compounds conclude contrast correspond culture Delbrück derivational determined dialects distinct earlier early elements endings English European evidence examined example expressed extensive forms function further gender Germanic gerunds given Gothic Greek groups hand Hirt Hittite identified illustrate includes indicate Indo Indo-European inflection interpretation introduced late later Latin lexicon linguistic listed Lithuanian maintained marker meaning method nominal noted nouns origin participles particles pattern period person pitch accent plural pointed Pokorny position Pre-Indo-European present pronouns proposed Proto-Indo-European reconstructed reference reflexes relationships relative result root Sanskrit sentence similar Similarly singular speakers specific stage stative stems stops structure studies suffix syntax texts third treated treatment types verbal verbs vowels