Christian Monasticism |
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Page 120
... commendam blighted monastic life both in flower and fruit . An office given in commendam was bestowed on someone who was not the lawful and canonical possessor in order that he might protect the interests of the benefice or institute ...
... commendam blighted monastic life both in flower and fruit . An office given in commendam was bestowed on someone who was not the lawful and canonical possessor in order that he might protect the interests of the benefice or institute ...
Page 141
... commendam as freely as in the fourteenth century . For this reason the attempts at reform that promised well came to nothing , and were finally extinguished by the civil war of religion . 11 The reformation : collapse and recovery ...
... commendam as freely as in the fourteenth century . For this reason the attempts at reform that promised well came to nothing , and were finally extinguished by the civil war of religion . 11 The reformation : collapse and recovery ...
Page 144
... commendam had borne most heavily , laicisation took place slowly for fifty years . Altogether , it has been estimated that in Europe as a whole something more than half the Benedictine abbeys disappeared . France , here as in other ways ...
... commendam had borne most heavily , laicisation took place slowly for fifty years . Altogether , it has been estimated that in Europe as a whole something more than half the Benedictine abbeys disappeared . France , here as in other ways ...
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Common terms and phrases
abbey abbot activity Ailred Athos austere Basil became Benedictine Beuron bishops black monks Bursfeld Byzantine canons Canterbury Carthusians Cassian cathedral Catholic cenobitic centre chapter choir Christ Christian church Cistercian Cîteaux Clairvaux cloister Cluniac Cluny commendam Compline congregation contemporary countries dormitory early eleventh century England English established exile existence fathers followed foundations founded France French friars Germany Giustina gradually Grande Chartreuse hermits historians holy horarium houses individual influence Italy land Lanfranc later lay-brothers liturgical lived manuscripts Maredsous Mass Maurists medieval middle ages missionary modern world monachism monastery monastic monastic body monastic history monastic order monasticism Monte Cassino observance organisation original Pachomius papal Peter Peter the Venerable prayer psalms reading recruits refectory reform remained revival Rome rule of St saints scholars Solesmes spiritual St Benedict St Bernard St Ottilien Subiaco teaching time-table tion traditional Trappists twelfth century Vannists vocation vows white monks writing