Ijtihad: Reinterpreting Islamic Principles for the Twenty-first Century |
Common terms and phrases
According to Masmoudi According to Mattson According to Qazwini Allah as given Americans could project approaches to ijtihad Baghdad Cairo Caliph creative impulse creative reasoning door of ijtihad economic facing Muslims facing the Muslim freely debate issues greater Muslim world Ibn Idris al-Shafi'i ijtihad often lock imagination Imam Institute of Peace Islam and Democracy Islamic law Islamic studies jurisprudence keep making laws legal reasoning locate information resources lock Muslims longer provide suitable mired in nostalgia Muhammad Ibn Idris mujtahid Muslim civilization Muslim countries Muslim scholars Muslim societies tend Muslim world today Muslims and Muslim Muslims going forward necessity dictates exception needs of Muslim opening up ijtihad opinions panelists parallel to divine Perform Ijtihad political regimes project this positive Prophet Muhammad religious establishments religious scholars required for scholars rules of Allah Scholars cannot keep sharia Shiites Siddiqi slavery so-called non-Muslim countries sunna are limited ulama umma the worldwide United States Institute verse