Museums and the First World War: A Social HistoryThe book is concerned with how, during four demanding, dislocating and world-changing years, that most Victorian of institutions, the museum, was forced or prompted to meet the extraordinary test of war on the home front. Museums were no more immune from the pressures of war than any other institution and the changes in museums during this period, some long term, others transitory, do much to explain the nature and character of museums in Britain today. Their history reveals and reflects the broader history of the home front, and the willing, stumbling, confused efforts to do the right thing at the right time. They were far away from the fighting, the despair and degradation of the battlefields. But they were in some measure not only close to, but part of, a society carrying both its fears and expectations for those operating in a war which disassembled all their lives. The discussion covers the progress of museums from just before the advent of war in August 1914 to the immediate post-war period, 1920, although this is set in the context of museum developments before and after this span of time. Museums are considered in relation to the tensions and prevalent conditions of this period. Further, the nature and effect of the experience of them and the public services they provide, in both the long and short term, are examined. |
Contents
1 | |
8 | |
MUSEUMS AND COLLECTIONS AT RISK | 22 |
CLOSURES AND TAKEOVERS | 36 |
DUE SHARE AND DEFENCE OF THE REALM | 52 |
ROLE AND PURPOSE THROUGH EXHIBITIONS | 65 |
EDUCATIONAL USES OF MUSEUMS | 82 |
MAKING DO | 95 |
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL WAR MUSEUM | 126 |
THE IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM | 137 |
MEMORIES MEMORIALS AND MEMENTOES | 152 |
THE INTERWAR YEARS | 154 |
MUSEUMS AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR | 168 |
MUSEUMS AND WAR | 176 |
POSTSCRIPT | 180 |
CHAPTER NOTES | 181 |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
Albert Museum Art Gallery Committee artists attendants Bather became Birmingham Museum BMNH Board of Education Britain British Museum Natural building Cabinet Charles ffoulkes closure collections Crystal Palace Director economy established exhibition February ffoulkes funds Government Grundy home front Imperial War Museum institutions interest IWM C/F Kenyon Leicester Museum London Lord March material memorial Miers military munitions Museum and Art Museum Committee Minutes museum curators Museum Natural History Museum of Practical museum provision Museum Service museums and galleries Museums Association Museums Journal 15 National Gallery national museums National War Museum NationalWar Museum Committee Norwich number of museums Office photographs post-war Practical Geology propaganda proposals provincial museums Public Museum published record regimental Report Royal salaries Science Museum seums Sheffield Sheffield City Museums Sir Alfred Mond Sir Martin Conway South Kensington sub-committee suffragettes trophies Trustees Victoria and Albert Walker Art Gallery War Cabinet Wellington House Whitechapel Art Gallery women