The Science of Surface Coatings

absorption acetate adhesion alcohol alkali alkyd aluminium application aqueous aromatic calcium carbonate cellulose cent CH₂ chain Chem chemical chloride colour components compounds condensation conjugated containing copolymers corrosion cross-linking crystalline dispersion drying oils effect employed emulsion paints esters ether evaporation fatty acids finishes give gloss glycerides glycol groups heat hydrocarbons hydrogen immersion increase iron ketones lacquers linolenic acid linseed liquid materials measurements metal method methyl mixture molecular weight molecules monomer nitrocellulose normal obtained occur opacity organic pigments oxide paint film particle phenolic phosphate phthalate phthalocyanine plasticiser polyester polymer polymerisation polyvinyl polyvinyl acetate polyvinyl chloride pressure primers properties range reaction refractive index resins resistance silicate soluble solution solvent spray stoving structure suitable sulphate surface coatings surfactants synthetic temperature thixotropic tinctorial strength tion titanium dioxide unsaturated usually vapour varnishes vinyl viscosity wavelength Yellow zinc