Cephalopods Present and Past: New Insights and Fresh Perspectives

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Neil H. Landman, Richard Arnold Davis, Royal H. Mapes
Springer Science & Business Media, Sep 9, 2007 - Science - 481 pages
Cephalopods are diverse, highly developed molluscs capable of swimming and jet propulsion. These animals are an important component of present-day marine ecos- tems throughout the world and comprise approximately 900 species. They also have an extraordinary fossil record, extending back to the Cambrian Period, with as many as 10,000 extinct species. Throughout their long history, they have experienced sp- tacular radiations and near-total extinctions. Because of their superb fossil record, they also serve as ideal index fossils to subdivide geologic time. This book touches on many of these themes, and it treats both fossil and present-day cephalopods. The chapters are outgrowths of presentations at the Sixth International Symposium “Cephalopods – Present and Past,” at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, September 16–19, 2004. The Symposium was organized principally by Walter L. Manger of the Department of Geology, University of Arkansas. The editors gratefully acknowledge Walter for his terrific job in putting together this symposium and for making it such an intellectual, and social, success. Other publications related to this Symposium include the abstract volume, assembled by W. L. Manger, and two fie- trip guidebooks, one written by W. L. Manger, and the other by R. H. Mapes. Because this symposium was held in North America, it honored four cephalopod workers from this continent: William A. Cobban (US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado), Brian F. Glenister (University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa), William M. Furnish (University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa), and Gerd E. G.
 

Contents

Patterns of Embryonic Development
17
Material and Methods
19
Discussion
30
Conclusions
35
Acknowledgments
36
References
53
Conch Form Analysis Variability Morphological
59
Material
60
Discussion
245
Conclusions
252
Previous Work
258
Description of Jaws
264
Discussion
288
Discussion
289
Acknowledgments
294
Introduction
299

Comparisons with Other Samples of Manticoceras
69
Emily G Allen Fachrichtung Paläontologie
74
Orientation of the Aperture in Manticoceras
77
GONIAT The Current State of the Paleontological Database
86
Problems and Limitations
92
Ornamental Polymorphism in Placenticeras kaffrarium
99
Evolutionary Mechanisms of Polymorphism in Placenticeras
107
Acknowledgments
117
Comparative Morphology
124
Systematic Paleontology
135
Department of Palaeozoology Malteserstrasse 74100
140
On the Species Status of Spirula spirula Linné 1758
144
Results
150
Introduction
153
New Insight into
157
The basic structure of the ammonitella or embryonic shell of the Ammonoidea has been
168
Results 168 5 Discussion 172 6 Summary
177
Methods
188
Discussion
195
Acknowledgments
202
Paläontologisches Institut
205
Softtissue Attachment Structures 208 5 Conclusions
217
Locality and Material
223
Conclusions
236
Swedish Museum of Natural History D12249 Berlin Germany
239
Previous Studies
300
Discussion
309
New Data on the Clymeniid Faunas of the Urals
317
Chapter 15
319
3
327
Changes in Diversity
330
Conclusions
338
The seminal discovery by Meek and Hayden 1865 of an aptychus preserved
342
Deformities in the Late Callovian Late Middle Jurassic
344
Terminology 351 5 Epizoa
353
Healed Shell Fractures
362
Distorted Shapes of Unknown Origin
368
Biogeography of Kutch Ammonites During the Latest Jurassic
375
Affinity of Kutch Assemblage
382
References
392
Description of Ammonite Touch Marks
402
Conclusions
418
Some Data on the Distribution and Biology of the Boreal
423
Conclusions
431
Methods
437
Discussion
449
References
455
clymeniids Urals Kazakhstan Bashkortostan Famennian biostratigraphy
476
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About the author (2007)

Neil H. Landman: Curator-in-Charge, Invertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History; PhD, Yale University, 1982; Researcher in ammonoid paleobiology, systematics, and biostratigraphy.

Richard Arnold Davis: Professor of Biology and Geology, College of Mount St. Joseph; PhD, The University of Iowa, 1968; Researcher in the biology and taphonomy of fossil and present day cephalopods.

Royal H. Mapes: Professor Emeritus, Ohio University; PhD, The University of Iowa, 1977; Researcher in cephalopod systematics, phylogeny, taphonomy, and paleobiology

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