The Brain Drain

abroad academic Aerospace APPENDIX D-TABLE appointments attitude attractive balance flow flow brain drain Britain British Aerospace British industry Canada career cent Commonwealth engineers companies comparison concerned consider cost of living developing countries economy effect Electrical emigration employment encourage engineers and scientists engineers and technologists England evidence expenditure experience factors figures flow balance flow flow flow balance Government graduates greater gross higher immigration important income increase individual investment loss ment Metallurgists migration Ministry of Technology national wealth North America offered opportunities outward flow overseas particularly Ph.D posts present problem production professional engineers Professor programme prospects qualified engineers qualified manpower reasons recent recommend recruitment research and development salary scientific senior shortages situation Space Race staff standard of living statistics survey talented taxation technologists and scientists technology and science United Kingdom universities young engineers