Steel Dams

abutment anchorage Ash Fork bed rock bending bending moment bents Bonnet Carré Spillway bracing buckle plates built calked canyon coat concrete base concrete dam construction core plates CREST PLATE crete cross section curved DAMS WITH STEEL diagonal girder diaphragm discharge E. W. Lane economical edges Engineer excavated expansion joints fill dam fillet welds flow Fort Peck Dam frame girder gravel grout Hauser Lake Dam holes horizontal hydraulic hydrostatic pressure I-beam length locations Lower Otay maximum Mmax News-Rec paint percolating permeable foundation pipes REDRIDGE STEEL DAM reservoir River riveted rock fill rock-fill dam sand seams seepage sheet piling cut-off shown in Fig silt slopes spillway Splice steel core steel face plates steel plates steel sheet piling stresses Structural Steel struts surface thick trench uniform load unit load upstream face upstream heel varying load vertical water pressure water seals water-tight weir welding