Tree of Origin: What Primate Behavior Can Tell Us about Human Social Evolution

Front Cover
Frans B. M. de Waal
Harvard University Press, Jul 1, 2009 - Nature - 320 pages
How did we become the linguistic, cultured, and hugely successful apes that we are? Our closest relatives--the other mentally complex and socially skilled primates--offer tantalizing clues. In Tree of Origin nine of the world's top primate experts read these clues and compose the most extensive picture to date of what the behavior of monkeys and apes can tell us about our own evolution as a species. It has been nearly fifteen years since a single volume addressed the issue of human evolution from a primate perspective, and in that time we have witnessed explosive growth in research on the subject. Tree of Origin gives us the latest news about bonobos, the make love not war apes who behave so dramatically unlike chimpanzees. We learn about the tool traditions and social customs that set each ape community apart. We see how DNA analysis is revolutionizing our understanding of paternity, intergroup migration, and reproductive success. And we confront intriguing discoveries about primate hunting behavior, politics, cognition, diet, and the evolution of language and intelligence that challenge claims of human uniqueness in new and subtle ways. Tree of Origin provides the clearest glimpse yet of the apelike ancestor who left the forest and began the long journey toward modern humanity.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
Chimpanzee Social Organization and Reproduction
9
Bonobos and Human Social Evolution
39
Reasons to Consider the Entire Primate Order
69
Meateating Meatsharing and Human Evolution
95
How Our Ancestors Evolution Depended on What They Ate
119
6 Social and Technical Forms of Primate Intelligence
145
Group Size and the Evolution of Intelligence
173
8 From Primate Communication to Human Language
193
Prospects and Pitfalls of Cultural Primatology
229
Notes
257
Bibliography
277
Contributors
301
Index
303
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