Fuels and Lubricants Handbook

acid additives alkyl antiwear API Gravity applications aromatic ASTM ASTM International Automotive aviation base oil blend carbon catalyst cetane chemical combustion components compounds compressor contain copper corrosion crude oil density determined diesel engine diesel fuel distillation emissions emulsions engine oil equipment esters ethylene Evaluation film filter flash point foam friction gas turbine gasoline gear lubricants grease heat high temperature hydraulic fluids hydrocarbon hydrogen increase industry inhibitors liquid load low temperature Lubricating Grease Lubricating Oils measured metal methanol mineral oil mixture molecular weight naphthenic olefins operating oxidation oxidation stability oxygen paraffin performance Petroleum Products phosphate polymers polyol pour point procedure propane properties pump reaction refrigerant requirements residual fuel result rust sample shear solubility solvent specifications Standard Test Method storage sulfur surface synthetic Table tank Test Method thermal tion turbine oils typically valve vapor Viscosity Index volatility wear