The Franco-Americans of New England: Dreams and RealitiesBetween 1840 and 1930, approximately 900,000 people left Quebec for the United States, with the number of French-Canadian colonies in New England's industrial cities growing rapidly. The first generation of immigrants, who considered themselves French Canadians living in the United States, lived outside of American society as much as possible and sought to recreate their lost motherland. Their children's situation was different, however, since they did not see themselves as a community creating a distinct society on American soil. Although they were proud of their heritage and wished to maintain the fundamental aspects of their culture - language, religion, and customs - they became Americans. A sort of conversion took place, in which they renounced their loyalty to another government and their original identity. They took up the title of Franco-Americans. What became of these millions of immigrant descendants? In The Franco-Americans of New England Yves Roby describes the first-person accounts of French Canadians' immigration to New England, as well as those of their descendants, and the Franco-Americans, Roby seeks to explain the genesis and evolution of this group and raises insightful questions regarding not only the Franco-Americans but also the integration of ethnocultural groups into Canadian society and the future of North American Francophonies. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
CHAPTER I | 7 |
CHAPTER II | 29 |
In the Eye of the Beholder 18651900 | 55 |
CHAPTER III | 73 |
The elite caught between the dream and the reality | 98 |
CHAPTER IV | 117 |
CHAPTER V | 153 |
18 | 263 |
2333 | 269 |
CHAPTER VII | 293 |
53 | 308 |
98 | 320 |
CHAPTER VIII | 365 |
88888 | 381 |
of the French Language 1952 | 421 |
CHAPTER VI | 223 |
xvii | 231 |
78 | 245 |
16 | 255 |
Isolationism or the opendoor policy? | 429 |
CHAPTER XI | 435 |
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Common terms and phrases
Abbé Adolphe Robert Adrien Verrette American Anglicization APFR assimilation Association become bilingual butine un peu buzz about collecting canado-américaine Cardinal Church Claire Quintal clergy collecting tidbits College compatriots Congress culture Daignault diocese elite Elphège-J emigrants England English Episcopate États-Unis ethnic faith Fall River Father Félix Gatineau Ferdinand Gagnon fight française Franco Franco-American Francophone French Canadians French language Hamelin Hampshire immigrants industry institutions Irish January Josaphat Benoit June L'Avenir national L'Indépendant langue leaders Little Canadas Lowell majority Manchester Massachusetts Mgr Guertin Mgr Hickey mixed parishes moderates Montréal national parishes newspapers Nouvelle-Angleterre October parents parishioners parochial schools pastor peu partout Philippe-Armand Lajoie priests Québec race radicals religious Rhode Island Robert Rumilly Roland Girard Rome Saint-Jean-Baptiste Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day Sentinellists September Société societies speak SRC-ASC tion Travailleur United USJBA Vie franco-américaine wage Wilfrid Beaulieu Woonsocket Worcester workers wrote young Franco-Americans Yves Roby