History of Automotive Electronics: A Collection of Landmark Technical Papers, Volume 2

acceleration actuator air-fuel ratio angle antenna applications auto automatic transmission automobile automotive electronics braking circuit components control system control unit cost cylinder detection devices diagnostic display driver effect electrical electronic control electronic control unit emission engine control engine speed frequency fuel economy fuel injection functions hydraulic ignition improved increase injector input integrated integrated circuit interface Liquid Crystal Display load loop magnetic measurement mechanical meter microcomputer microprocessor mode module motor multiplex operation output parameters performance position powertrain pressure production pulse Pulse-Width Modulation radar radio ratio reliability semiconductor sensor shown in Figure signal solenoid spark speech synthesis speedometer steering subsystems suspension switch temperature throttle tion torque Torque Sensor Toyota traction control transistor transmission vacuum fluorescent display valve vehicle speed voltage wheel wiring