Philosophers of the Renaissance

Front Cover
Paul Richard Blum
CUA Press, 2010 - Philosophy - 323 pages

Philosophers of the Renaissance introduces readers to philosophical thinking from the end of the Middle Ages through the sixteenth century. International specialists portray the thought of twenty-one individual philosophers, illustrating their life and work and highlighting the importance of their thinking.

Best known among the personalities discussed are Nicholas of Cusa, who combined mathematics with theology; Pico della Mirandola, the first to introduce Hebrew wisdom; Marsilio Ficino, who made the works of Plato accessible to his contemporaries; Pietro Pomponazzi, who challenged the Church with unorthodox teachings; and Tommaso Campanella, who revolutionized philosophy and science while imprisoned.

Philosophers of this period explored a great variety of human knowledge: Greek scholars who had emigrated from Byzantium spread ancient and patristic learning; humanists applied their skills to art, architecture, and the text of the Bible (Leon Battista Alberti and Lorenzo Valla); some debated about methods of scientific research -- always with religion in their mind (Raymond Lull, Agrippa of Nettesheim, Philipp Melanchthon, Petrus Ramus, Bernardino Telesio, Jacopo Zabarella); others pondered the ethical implications (Michel de Montaigne, Luis Vives); or they confronted a radical overturn of the traditional worldview (Francesco Patrizi, Giordano Bruno, Francisco Suárez).

The book weaves together the stories of these thinkers by emphasizing the unity of Renaissance philosophy in its attempt to find a philosophical method, combine religious and political thought, analyze language, and discuss the practical dimension of philosophy. Originally published in German in 1998, the chapters have been thoroughly revised and updated. A chapter on Luis Vives was written specifically for this English edition; an extensive bibliography introduces the reader to the current research on philosophers of the Renaissance.


ABOUT THE EDITOR:


Paul Richard Blum is T. J. Higgins, S.J., Chair in Philosophy at Loyola University Maryland. The author or editor of eighteen books, Blum is internationally recognized as an eminent authority on the Renaissance.

PRAISE FOR THE BOOK:

"Perfect miniatures by well-informed historians of philosophy. Those who are looking for a comprehensive picture of the Renaissance will not find a better book."--Die Tagespost

"Easily accessible to readers new to Renaissance philosophy, this book illustrates a period of transition that is made evident through individual biographies."--Theologische Revue

"The writing is lively and engaging. This very useful guide is particularly valuable because of its inclusion of figures often slighted by surveys of Renaissance Philosophy. . . . It serves to highlight the broad diversity of Renaissance philosophical interests, ranging from ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology to science, history, language, religion, painting, architecture, and poetry. . . . Highly recommended."--D. C. Kolb, Choice

"This is an impressive collection. All of the chapters are clearly written and offer concise presentations of the philosophical outlook of the philosophers covered. . .Without question, this volume establishes itself as an outstanding guide to an important and often neglected period of the history of philosophy." -The Thomist

 

Contents

Philosophy in the Renaissance
1
1 Ramon Lull 12321316 The Activity of God and the Hominization of the World
12
2 George Gemistos Plethon ca 13601454 George of Trebizond 13961472 and Cardinal Bessarion 14031472 The Controversy between Platonists and...
23
3 Lorenzo Valla 140671457 Humanism as Philosophy
33
4 Nicholas of Cusa 14011464 Squaring the Circle Politics Piety and Rationality
43
5 Leon Battista Alberti 14041472 Philosophy of Private and Public Life and of Art
57
6 Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 14631494 The Synthetic Reconciliation of All Philosophies
69
7 Marsilio Ficino 14331499 The Aesthetic of the One in the Soul
82
13 Petrus Ramus 15151572 Method and Reform
163
14 Bernardino Telesio 15091588 New Fundamental Principles of Nature
168
15 Jacopo Zabarella 15331589 The Structure and Method of Scientific Knowledge
181
16 Michel de Montaigne 15331592 Philosophy as the Search for SelfIdentity
192
17 Francesco Patrizi 15291597 New Philosophies of History Poetry and the World
205
18 Giordano Bruno 15481600 Clarifying the Shadows of Ideas
219
19 Francisco Suárez 15481617 Scholasticism after Humanism
236
20 Tommaso Campanella 15681639 The Revolution of Knowledge from the Prison
256

8 Pietro Pomponazzi 14621525 Secular Aristotelianism in the Renaissance
92
9 Niccolò Macchiavelli 14691527 A Good State for Bad People
116
10 Agrippa von Nettesheim 14861535 Philosophical Magic Empiricism and Skepticism
124
11 Juan Luis Vives 1492931540 A Pious Eclectic
133
12 Philipp Melanchthon 14971560 Reformer and Philosopher
148
References
275
Contributors
309
Index
313
Copyright

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About the author (2010)

Paul Richard Blum is T. J. Higgins, S.J., Chair in Philosophy at Loyola University Maryland. The author or editor of eighteen books, Blum is internationally recognized as an eminent authority on the Renaissance.

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