Cases and Materials on Legislation: Statutes and the Creation of Public Policy

action adopted Amendment American Appeals apply approach argued argument authority bill candidates Chapter civil rights claim Clause clear committee common law concern Congress consider constitutional construction contributions corporations create criminal damages debate decision defendant Democrats determine direct discrimination dissenting district effect election employees employment enacted equal established evidence example fact federal give held holding House important individual initiative intent interest interpretation issue judges judicial Justice language legislative legislative history legislature limited majority matter meaning minority noted official opinion parties passed person political position practice present President principle problem prohibition proposed protection question racial reason reference regulation remedy representatives response result retroactive rule Senate statement statute statutory statutory interpretation suggested Supreme Court term theory Title VII United violation vote voters White