Clinical Phonology

adult pronunciations adult system affricates allophonic alveolar alveolar consonants articulation test articulatory child speech child's pronunciation child's system children's speech classified clinical applications clinical phonology clinician concept cons consonants cont context Contrastive Assessment contrastive phones data sample Deletion describe developmental disability discussion disordered speech distinctive feature analysis distinctive feature system error analysis example feature contrasts feature errors feature specifications framework free variation fricatives Grunwell 1981b indicate involve Labial language linguistic manner of articulation markedness Martin's minimal pairs nasal nunciation obstruents occur organisation palato-alveolar phonetic phonological analysis phonological development phonological disorders phonological processes phonological rules phonological system phonotactic place in structure place of articulation plosives pronunciation patterns realisations segments sequences simplification sound speaker speech development speech disorders speech pathology speech patterns speech production strid syllable onset syllable termination target theoretical transcription treatment variability variants velar velar consonants velarised voice voiceless vowel words