Encyclopaedia of Himalayas: Central Himalayas

agriculture Almora and Pithoragarh alpine Berberis Bhabar biomass Brahmans broadleaf cent centres Chamoli Chamoli district climate communities crops cultivation culture deciduous forests decomposition Dehradun district diversity dominated drainage basin East Almora ecological economic elevation environment environmental flora fodder forest ecosystems forested land forestry Gangari Garhwal Garhwal Himalayas grasses grasslands growth habitat hectares herbs higher hill Himalayan region increase Kumaun Kumaun Himalaya large number leaf lower migration mixed moist mountain Naini Naini Tal Nainital district natural Nepal non-forest nutrient oak forests pastures Pauri pine forest Pinus roxburghii Pithoragarh divisions plants population production Pyrus pashia Quercus semecarpifolia rainfall range regeneration remittances Rhododendron Rhododendron arboreum river sal forest Saprolegnia Sarola season semecarpifolia shrubs Siwalik slopes soil species Tarai Tehri temperate temperature timber line tree tropical urban Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand Uttarkashi Uttarkashi district valleys vegetation villages wallichiana western Nepal Yamnotri zone