Island of Shame: The Secret History of the U.S. Military Base on Diego Garcia

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Princeton University Press, Jan 3, 2011 - Social Science - 288 pages

The American military base on the island of Diego Garcia is one of the most strategically important and secretive U.S. military installations outside the United States. Located near the remote center of the Indian Ocean and accessible only by military transport, the little-known base has been instrumental in American military operations from the Cold War to the war on terror and may house a top-secret CIA prison where terror suspects are interrogated and tortured. But Diego Garcia harbors another dirty secret, one that has been kept from most of the world--until now.



Island of Shame is the first major book to reveal the shocking truth of how the United States conspired with Britain to forcibly expel Diego Garcia's indigenous people--the Chagossians--and deport them to slums in Mauritius and the Seychelles, where most live in dire poverty to this day. Drawing on interviews with Washington insiders, military strategists, and exiled islanders, as well as hundreds of declassified documents, David Vine exposes the secret history of Diego Garcia. He chronicles the Chagossians' dramatic, unfolding story as they struggle to survive in exile and fight to return to their homeland. Tracing U.S. foreign policy from the Cold War to the war on terror, Vine shows how the United States has forged a new and pervasive kind of empire that is quietly dominating the planet with hundreds of overseas military bases.



Island of Shame is an unforgettable exposé of the human costs of empire and a must-read for anyone concerned about U.S. foreign policy and its consequences. The author will donate all royalties from the sale of this book to the Chagossians.

Some images inside the book are unavailable due to digital copyright restrictions.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
1 The Ilois The Islanders
20
2 The Bases of Empire
41
3 The Strategic Island Concept and a Changing of the Imperial Guard
56
4 Exclusive Control
72
5 Maintaining the Fiction
89
6 Absolutely Must Go
99
7 On the Rack
112
10 Dying of Sagren
149
11 Daring to Challenge
164
12 The Right to Return and a Humanpolitik
180
Epilogue
197
My Thanks
199
Further Resources
203
Notes
205
Afterword to the Paperback Edition
249

The Impoverishment of Expulsion
126
9 Death and Double Discrimination
137

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About the author (2011)

David Vine is assistant professor of anthropology at American University in Washington, D.C.

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