When the Rivers Run Dry: Water, the Defining Crisis of the Twenty-first Century

Front Cover
Beacon Press, 2006 - Nature - 324 pages
It was with the Colorado River that engineers first learned to control great rivers. But now the Colorado"s reservoirs are two-thirds empty. Great rivers like the Indus and the Nile, the Rio Grande and the Yellow River are running on empty. And economists say that by 2025, water scarcity will cut global food production by more than the current U.S. grain harvest. Veteran science correspondent Fred Pearce traveled to more than thirty countries while researching When the Rivers Run Dry; it is our most complete portrait yet of the growing world water crisis. Deftly weaving together the complicated scientific, economic, and historical dimensions of the crisis, he shows us its complex origins, from waste to wrong-headed engineering projects to high-yield crop varieties that have kept developing countries from starvation but are now emptying their water reserves. And Pearce"s vivid reportage reveals the personal stories behind failing rivers, barren fields, desertification, water wars, floods, and even the death of cultures. Finally, Pearce argues that the solution to the growing worldwide water shortage is not more and bigger dams but greater efficiency and a new water ethic based on managing the water cycle for maximum social benefit rather than narrow self-interest.
 

Contents

The Human Sponge
7
North America Crossing the Rio Grande
13
Riding the Water Cycle
23
Pakistan The Unhappy Valley
31
When the rivers run drywe mine our childrens water
37
India A Colossal Anarchy
39
Halliburtons Job for Qaddafi
49
The Worlds Largest Mass Poisoning
53
The First Modern Water War
171
Swords of Damocles
179
When the rivers run drycivilizations fall
187
Elishas Spring and the Mysteries of Angkor
189
Losing the West
197
Aral Sea The End of the World
205
When the rivers run drywe go looking for new water
221
Taking the Water to the People
223

Mirages
61
When the rivers run drythe wet places die
69
The Common Wealth
71
Lake Chad Tragedy of the Floodplains
81
Seas of Death
93
Mekong Feel the Pulse
97
When the rivers run dryfloods may not be far behind
109
China The Hanging River
111
Changing Climate
127
When the rivers run dryengineers pour concrete
133
Wonders of the World
135
Sun Silt and Stagnant Ponds
145
Dams That Cause Floods
151
When the rivers run drymen go to war over water
157
Palestine Poisoning the Wells of Peace
159
Sewage on Tap
235
Closed Basins and Closed Minds
241
Out of Thin Air
249
When the rivers run drywe try to catch the rain
261
Catch the Rain
263
On the Grapevine
271
Unfailing Springs
277
When the rivers run drywe go with the flow
285
Learning to Love the Floods
287
Freeing Saddams Captives
297
More Crop Per Drop
303
Water Ethics
309
Index
317
Copyright

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About the author (2006)

Fred Pearce is an award-winning author and journalist based in London. He has reported on environmental, science, and development issues from 85 countries over the past 20 years. An environment consultant at New Scientist magazine since 1992, he also writes regularly for the Guardian newspaper and Yale University's prestigious e360 website. Pearce was voted UK Environment Journalist of the Year in 2001 and CGIAR agricultural research journalist of the year in 2002, and he won a lifetime achievement award from the Association of British Science Writers in 2011. His many books include Falllout, With Speed and Violence, Confessions of an Eco-Sinner, The Coming Population Crash, and The Land Grabbers.

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