The Uncertain Promise of Law: Lessons from Bhopal

accident Agent Orange argued award Baxi and Dhanda Bhopal Act Bhopal disaster Bhopal District Carbide's causation caused chemical claims damage dangerous decision defendant deterrence developing countries developing world economic enterprise liability environment environmental example Export forum non conveniens harm Hazardous Technologies Ibid India v Union Indian courts Indian government Indian law Indian legal system individual industrial injuries interim compensation International Law involved Judge Keenan judgment judicial justice law of tort Law Review leak Madhya Pradesh Mass Disasters ment million multinational corporations negligence operation pesticides plaintiff political pollution principle problem production regulation relief responsibility result risk rupees safety Seth settlement simply standards strict liability substances Supreme Court tank Third World tion tort law tort system toxic U.S. courts UCIL Union Carbide Corporation Union of India United Upendra Baxi Valiant Victims