The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World PoliticsPeter J. Katzenstein Table of Contents One: Introduction: Alternative Perspectives on National Security, by Peter J. KatzensteinTwo: Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security, by Ronald L. Jepperson, Alexander Wendt, and Peter J. KatzensteinI. Norms and National SecurityThree: Status, Norms, and the Proliferation of Conventional Weapons: An Institutional Theory Approach, by Dana P. Eyre and Mark C. SuchmanFour: Norms and Deterrence: The Nuclear and Chemical Weapons Taboos, by Richard Price and Nina TannenwaldFive: Constructing Norms of Humanitarian Intervention, by Martha FinnemoreSix: Culture and French Military Doctrine Before World War II, by Elizabeth KierSeven: Cultural Realism and Strategy in Maoist China, by Alastair Iain JohnstonII. Identity and National SecurityEight: Identity, Norms, and National Security: The Soviet Foreign Policy Revolution and the End of the Cold War, by Robert G. HermanNine: Norms, Identity, and National Security in Germany and Japan, by Thomas U. BergerTen: Collective Identity in a Democratic Community: The Case of NATO, by Thomas Risse-KappenEleven: Identity and Alliances in the Middle East, by Michael N. BarnettIII. Implications and ConclusionsTwelve: Norms, Identity, and Their Limits: A Theoretical Reprise, by Paul Kowert and Jeffrey LegroThirteen: Conclusion: National Security in a Changing World, by Peter J. Katzenstein. |
Contents
Introduction Alternative Perspectives on National Security | 1 |
Why Traditional National Security Issues? | 7 |
Existing Analytical Perspectives | 11 |
CulturalInstitutional Context and Political Identity | 17 |
Why Bother? | 26 |
Norms Identity and Culture in National Security | 33 |
Analytical Context | 37 |
Theoretical Perspectives | 42 |
Strategic Preference Rankings | 248 |
Chinese Conflict Behavior | 251 |
Problems of Analysis | 256 |
Identity and National Security | 269 |
Identity Norms and National Security The Soviet Foreign Policy Revolution and the End of the Cold War | 271 |
Realist and Liberal Explanations | 276 |
An Ideas and Identity Framework | 283 |
The Empirical Case | 288 |
Arguments | 52 |
Methodological and Metatheoretic Matters | 65 |
Extension and Conclusion | 72 |
Norms and National Security | 77 |
Status Norms and the Proliferation of Conventional Weapons An Institutional Theory Approach | 79 |
Standard Explanations for the Proliferation of Weaponry | 82 |
Obligatory Action and an Institutional Theory of Weapons Proliferation | 86 |
Hypotheses | 98 |
Research Design Data and Methods of Analysis | 100 |
Results | 104 |
Norms and Deterrence The Nuclear and Chemical Weapons Taboos | 114 |
The Social Construction of Deterrence | 116 |
The Chemical Weapons Taboo | 126 |
The Nonuse of Nuclear Weapons | 134 |
Norms Constructivism and Explanation | 143 |
Constructing Norms of Humanitarian Intervention | 153 |
Using Norms to Understand International Politics | 156 |
Humanitarian Intervention in the Nineteenth Century | 161 |
The Expansion of Humanity and Sovereignty | 170 |
Humanitarian Intervention Since 1945 | 175 |
Culture and French Military Doctrine Before World War II | 186 |
Alternative Explanations | 188 |
The Cultural Roots of Doctrinal Decisions | 200 |
The Cultural Roots of French Doctrine | 204 |
Cultural Realism and Strategy in Maoist China | 216 |
Why China? | 218 |
Some Conceptual and Methodological Issues | 221 |
The Maoist Central Paradigm | 229 |
Back to the Future? | 311 |
Norms Identity and National Security in Germany and Japan | 317 |
Deficiencies of Structural Accounts | 319 |
The Concept of PoliticalMilitary Culture | 325 |
The Origins of the New PoliticalMilitary Cultures | 329 |
The Evolution of the Two PoliticalMilitary Cultures | 338 |
The Evolution of German and Japanese Security Policies | 345 |
Collective Identity in a Democratic Community The Case of NATO | 357 |
Theorizing About Alliances | 359 |
A Liberal Interpretation of the Transatlantic Security Community The Origins of NATO | 372 |
How Unique Is NATO? | 397 |
Identity and Alliances in the Middle East | 400 |
Identity and Alliance Formation | 403 |
Identity and Alliances in Arab Politics | 413 |
USIsraeli Relations | 432 |
Implications and Conclusion | 449 |
Norms Identity and Their Limits A Theoretical Reprise | 451 |
How Norms Matter | 454 |
The Sources of Norms | 469 |
Challenges in the Study of Norms | 483 |
Conclusion National Security in a Changing World | 498 |
Realism and Liberalism | 500 |
Summary and Extensions | 505 |
Going Beyond Traditional National Security Studies | 523 |
America in a Changing World | 528 |
| 539 | |
Common terms and phrases
actors Alexander Wendt alliance allies American analysis analytical anarchy approach Arab nationalism argue argument arms army behavior causal chemical weapons China Chinese civilian Cold Cold War collective identity concept conflict construction Cooperation Cornell University Cornell University Press crisis debate decision makers defense democratic deterrence discussion domestic politics economic effects Emanuel Adler empirical environment essay Europe European example explain force foreign policy French German and Japanese global Gorbachev Gulf ideational important institutional institutionalized interests International Organization international politics international relations theory International Security international system Israel issues Ithaca Japan Keohane liberal Mao Zedong military doctrine multilateral nation-state NATO neoliberal neorealism neorealist non-use norms nuclear weapons offensive doctrine organizational perspective realist realpolitik regime relationship Robert role security studies social sociological sovereignty Soviet Union Stephen Walt strategic culture structure Suez crisis taboo threat tion tional United variable West Western World Politics York