The Psychology of Literacy

activities analysis Arabic language Arabic literacy Arabic literates Arabic monoliterate asked bush school Cape Mount County Census Chapter cognitive communication cultural Diaa effects English literacy English literates English schooling equation example experience explanation factor factor analysis farm functions individual interpretation interview involved Jamba knowledge Kpelle last grade letter writing Liberia linguistic literacy groups living major survey memory metalinguistic survey Mike Smith modern Monrovia names nonliterates nonschooled occupation oral percent performance person picture population practice psychological questions reading and writing reading score recall regression Replication survey reported respondents Robertsport sample Sande society script literacy script literates script reading sentence Sierra Leone skills social society specific speech syllables symbols Table teacher tion tiye town traditional Vai language Vai script literacy Vai script literates Vai syllabary Vai-Arabic biliterate variables verbal word writing system written language